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Trial History Detail on 2016-04-05

CUHK_CCRB00478

2015-09-18

Prospective

2014.552-T

Health and Medical Research Fund

JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Integrative Medical Centre (IMC), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Not Applicable

Vincent Chi Ho, Chung

4/F, School of Public Health and Primary Care, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong

2252-8453

vchung@cuhk.edu.hk

JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Dr Vincent Chi Ho Chung

4/F, School of Public Health and Primary Care, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong

2252-8453

vchung@cuhk.edu.hk

JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Electroacupuncture plus standard care for managing refractory functional dyspepsia: pragmatic randomized trial with economic evaluation

Electroacupuncture plus standard care for managing refractory functional dyspepsia: pragmatic randomized trial with economic evaluation

電針灸聯合標準療法治療難治性功能性消化不良:實況隨機對照試驗及經濟學評價

Hong Kong

Yes

2015-08-24

Joint CUHK-NTEC Clinical Research Ethics Committee

2014.552-T

Functional Dyspepsia (FD)

Other

Electroacupuncture and Standard Care

Electroacupuncture (EA) group plus standard care group: Patients randomized to EA group will receive 20 sessions of electroacupuncture over 10 weeks (2 sessions / week) in the Integrative Medical Clinic (IMC) of the Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIM), Chinese University of Hong Kong. Each patient will receive electroacupuncture on 8 acupoints (bilateral): (ST34, ST36, ST40, ST42, CV12, PC6, BL20 and BL21 points). Chinese medicine practitioners (CMP) delivering the acupuncture will insert sterile, single-use filiform acupuncture needles, with a length of 25-40 mm and a diameter of 0.20 mm, with the aid of a guide tube at each of the points, after first disinfecting the skin. The depth of puncture will be made in accordance with the standards of Chinese medicine practice, to a depth, depending on the patients’ body size. The insertion will be followed by a manual bidirectional rotation of the needle sheath in order to produce the sensation known as De qi. After De qi, auxiliary needles will be applied 20mm lateral to each point. Then, using an electroacupuncture device, each pairs of acupuncture and auxiliary needles will be subjected to a 30 minutes 2Hz continuous wave electro-stimulation. The intensity will be adjusted to produce a muscle twitch that is acceptable to the patient, within the range of 0.5-1.5 mA. For EA procedures as well as the trial as a whole, implementation processes will be standardized, documented and reported according to the STRICTA requirement. CMP registered with the Chinese Medicine Council of Hong Kong will carry out the acupuncture treatment. For all patients, a standard care of 10 weeks of gastrocaine tablets (up to 4 tablets a day) will be provided as a rescue medication.

EA/ Tablets

30 minutes EA/ Each tablet [Oxethazaine 5 mg, Al(OH)3 dried gel 126 mg, Mg(OH)2 100 mg]

10 weeks

2 sessions per week/ Up to 4 tablets a day

Standard care only group: For patients randomized to the standard care only group, a standard care of 10 weeks of gastrocaine tablets (up to 4 tablets a day) will be provided as a rescue medication.

Tablets

Each tablet [Oxethazaine 5 mg, Al(OH)3 dried gel 126 mg, Mg(OH)2 100 mg]

10 weeks

Up to 4 tablets a day

Patients aged 18-70 fulfilling the following criteria will be considered as eligible for this study: 1. Completed test and treat procedure for H. pylori. 2. Completed a 8 week course of prokinetics and PPI. 3. No evidence of structural disease as confirmed by EGD. 4. On top of satisfying criteria 1-3, the patient fulfills the Rome III diagnostic criteria for PDS after a 2 week wash out of prokinetics and PPI. 5. After the 2 week wash out period, severity of symptoms will graded by the patient using a 2 weeks daily on a four-point Likert scale. The patient must have moderate to severe symptoms for at least 4 days to qualify for inclusion. 6. Being able to read and speak Chinese (Cantonese). 7. Signed Informed consent and are willing to attend follow up and / or acupuncture sessions.

Patients who fulfil any of the following criteria would be excluded. Criteria will be assessed through patient history, medical record review, or physical examination. 1. Documented diagnosis of esophageal or gastric disease, including: esophagitis, predominant heartburn or acid regurgitation, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and peptic ulcer; 2. Current regular use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-depressants or anxiolytic drugs, as defined as daily use in the past 2 months; 3. Patients who had received major abdominal surgery, 4. Patients who are pregnant, or having underlying major physical illness such as diabetes, malignancy and infections. 5. For patients who fulfill the Rome III diagnostic criteria for both FD and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), exclusion would be applied if they consider abdominal / bowel symptoms, instead of dyspepsia, as their major complaint.

18 years old

70 years old

Both Male and Female

Interventional

Randomized

Blocked randomization will be used to allocate patients to the two groups, with random block sizes.

Active

Single-blind

Investigator/research team

Parallel

3

To investigate the effectiveness, safety and cost effectiveness of an integrative approach of using EA plus standard care in managing refractory FD.

2015-12-10

132

Recruiting

Binary assessment of adequate relief as primary endpoint

The outcome will be assessed by a weekly question of “in the past 7 days, have you had adequate relief of your upper abdominal pain or discomfort? (Yes / No)”.

Data on the primary outcome of adequate relief will be assessed by weekly interviews at baseline and over the entire trial period.

Assessment of individual symptoms as secondary endpoint

Changes in postpradinal fullness, early satiety, epigastric pain, epigastric burning, and postprandial nausea measured on a 5 point Likert scale (absent, very mild or mild, moderate, severe, very severe) can be measured.

Assessment of the outcome will be performed at baseline and 12th week.

Nepean Dyspepsia Index (NDI)

For symptom checklist, simple addition of the frequency, severity and bothersomeness items to create a total score; Four 0 to 100 point subscales to measure Interference, Knowledge/control, Eating/ drinking and Sleep

Assessment of the outcome will be performed at baseline and 12th week.

Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ9)

A point range of 0 to 27

Assessment of the outcome will be performed at baseline and 12th week.

Patient Health Questionnaire section for Anxiety (GAD7)

A point range of 0 to 21

Assessment of the outcome will be performed at baseline and 12th week.

Nutrient Drink Test (NDT)

Four 0 to 100 point subscales to measure Nausea, Bloating, Pain and Fullness

Assessment of the outcome will be performed at baseline and 12th week.

Adverse Events Questionnaire

Frequency of Individual Adverse Events

Adverse events (AE) will be monitoredon a weekly basis.

EuroQol (EQ-5D) questionnaire to estimate Quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) gained

Five levels of perceived problems in Mobility, Self-care, Usual activities, Pain/ discomfort and Anxiety/ depression; A visual analogue scale with a point range of 0 to 100

The EQ-5D scores will be obtained at baseline and at weekly interval in both groups over 12 weeks.

No

2018-11-17

ChiCTR-IPC-15007109

2015-09-18

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